If you happen to work with pre-readers or early readers, you recognize that phonological consciousness actions (and specifically, phonemic consciousness actions) are important for teenagers’ literacy success. We’ve pulled collectively an enormous checklist of actions, routines, and assets so that you can have at your fingertips.
Why are phonological consciousness actions vital?
Phonological consciousness is the flexibility to listen to and work with phrase components and sounds in spoken language. Listening to rhyming phrases, breaking phrases into syllables, and evaluating the start or ending sounds in phrases are all examples of phonological consciousness. Having this flexibility with spoken sounds is important for teenagers to study to learn and write. Phonological consciousness serves as a basis for phonics expertise—studying how letters symbolize sounds in written language.
Why are phonemic consciousness actions vital?
Phonemic consciousness is a subcategory of phonological consciousness—and it’s a biggie! These expertise permit children to listen to particular person sounds in phrases to be prepared to write down them. Additionally they let children mix spoken sounds collectively to be able to learn phrases. Stable phonemic consciousness is a key predictor of studying success.
Phonological consciousness actions, together with phonemic consciousness actions, don’t contain letters. (That’s phonics!) That is vital to recollect, as a result of a phrase could have a special variety of sounds than letters (e.g., “automotive” has three letters however two spoken sounds, /c/, /ar/). Phrases may also have completely different letters however the identical sounds when spoken (e.g., automotive and kitten begin with the identical /c/ sound). By taking part in with sounds utilizing their voices, our bodies, objects, toys, and movie playing cards, children study to listen to the components and sounds that make up spoken language. Then they’ll use these expertise to maneuver into studying and writing.
Low-Prep Phonological Consciousness Actions
Use these actions to assist children hear and work with phrases, syllables, and phrase components.
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1. Rely My Phrases
Say a sentence (the sillier the higher!) and ask children to depend what number of phrases you mentioned on their fingers.
2. Chop Up a Message
Plan a sentence out loud. Have children assist chop up a sentence strip to create a chunk for every phrase. As children get good at this, speak about chopping an extended piece for a phrase that sounds longer. Apply touching each bit and saying the phrase it represents. (If you happen to mannequin writing or write the message collectively, that’s phonics—however nonetheless nice!)
3. Rely Phrases With Objects
Give children blocks, LEGO bricks, interlocking cubes, or different objects. Have them set out an merchandise for every phrase you say in a foolish sentence or message.
4. Syllable Puppet Discuss
Puppets are superior for making phonological consciousness actions enjoyable! Use a hand puppet to say phrases (or have children strive). Collectively, depend what number of instances the puppet’s mouth opens as a strategy to discover syllables.
5. Syllable Clap, Faucet, or Stomp
Use any percussion instrument, like rhythm sticks, selfmade drums, or shakers, or simply children’ arms or ft. Say every little one’s identify one syllable at a time with a clap, faucet, or stomp. While you get bored with class names, use characters from books you learn, or content material phrases from a curriculum unit.
6. How Many Syllables? Field
Put a set of sudden objects in a field. Dramatically pull an merchandise out, discuss in regards to the phrase, and clap what number of syllables it has.
7. Syllable Meals Chop
Present children photos of meals objects or dig by way of a bin of play meals and have them faux to “chop the meals” into syllable items. “Eggplant” will get chopped in two components, “Asparagus” will get chopped in 4 components, and so on.
8. Stuffy Syllable Kind
Seize a pile of stuffed toys (or any character toy children like). Lay out quantity playing cards 1 by way of 4 on the ground and have children clap every phrase, depend the syllables, and put the merchandise in the best pile.
9. Syllable Smash
Give college students balls of dough or clay. Have them smash a ball for every syllable in a spoken phrase.
Study extra: @droppinknowledgewithheidi
10. Fill Within the Rhyme
Learn aloud rhyming books and pause to have college students chime within the rhyming phrase.
11. Thumbs Up, Thumbs Down Rhymes
Say a pair of phrases and have college students point out whether or not or not they rhyme. Increase on this sport with Jack Hartmann’s Make a Rhyme, Make a Transfer track.
12. Guess My Rhyming Phrase
Give a rhyming clue for college students to guess your phrase, reminiscent of “I’m pondering of a phrase that rhymes with goat” for “boat.” Or clip image playing cards to scholar headbands, and have them give one another rhyming clues to guess their phrase. For instance, “Your phrase rhymes with pink” for “mattress.”
13. Sing Rhyming Songs
There are many favorites, however we are going to all the time be keen on classics by Raffi like Willoughby Wallaby Woo.
14. Actual and Nonsense Rhymes
Begin with an actual phrase and brainstorm as many actual rhyming phrases as you’ll be able to. Then maintain going with nonsense phrases! For example: goat, coat, moat, throat, boat, zoat, yoat, loat!
15. Which Phrase Doesn’t Belong? Rhymes
Say or present photos of a set of rhyming phrases with one non-rhyme. Have college students name out the one which doesn’t belong.
Low-Prep Phonemic Consciousness Actions
Use these actions to assist children work with particular person sounds in spoken phrases.
16. Mirror Sounds
Assist children discover how their lips, tongue, and throat transfer, look, and really feel once they make a selected sound. (Later, they’ll connect this info to the letter that represents the sound.)
Study extra: Kindermusik.com
17. Tongue Twisters
Apply saying tongue twisters collectively. Try this enjoyable checklist. Discuss in regards to the phrases in every tongue tornado that begin with the identical sound.
18. Robotic Discuss
Make a easy robotic puppet. Use it to say phrases segmented into particular person sounds for teenagers to mix.
19. Microphone Sounds
Say the sounds in a phrase right into a enjoyable microphone for teenagers to mix.
Purchase it: Wi-fi microphone on Amazon
20. “I Spy” Starting Sounds
Spy objects across the classroom and provides clues primarily based on starting sound. For example, for “pencil,” say “I spy one thing that begins with /p/” or “I spy one thing that begins like pig.” When children get good at this sport, adapt it to “I Spy Ending Sounds.”
21. Mix and Draw
Say the segmented sounds in a phrase to children. Have them mix the sounds and sketch the phrase on a small dry-erase board.
22. Feed the Monster
Every day, inform children your classroom tissue field “monster” desires to eat phrases which have the identical starting, center, or ending sound as _____. Have children “feed” image playing cards to the monster or simply faux to throw imaginary objects its manner.
Study extra: Supersimple.com
23. Which Phrase Doesn’t Belong? Sounds
Say a set of phrases or present a set of image playing cards which have the identical starting, ending, or center sound, with one further. Have children determine the one which doesn’t belong.
24. Sound Hunt
Name out a starting or ending sound. Have children go to one thing within the classroom that has that sound (e.g., go to “door” for “begins with the /d/ sound” or go to “sink” for “ends with the /ok/ sound”).
25. Thriller Object
Put an merchandise in a field or fancy bag. Give children clues in regards to the merchandise associated to its sounds for them to guess the merchandise (e.g., “The thriller object begins like “water” and it has a /ch/ sound on the finish” for “watch”).
26. Bounce and Roll Segmenting
Give every scholar a delicate ball. Have them bounce or faucet the ball for every sound in a phrase after which roll or slide the ball from left to proper as they mix the entire phrase.
27. Animal Leap Segmenting
Give college students any small stuffed animal or toy. Have them make the animal soar for the sounds in phrases you say after which slide or “run” to mix the entire phrase.
28. Physique Half Segmenting
Have college students contact physique components from prime to backside to phase a phrase. Use head and toes for two-sound phrases and head, waist, and toes for three-sound phrases.
29. Physique Half Sound Positions
Have college students contact a physique half to indicate whether or not a sound is at the start, center, or finish of a phrase. If they’re listening for the /p/ sound, they’d contact their heads for “pickle,” their waist for “apple,” and their toes for “slurp.”
Study extra: @kinderkish
30. Slinky Segmenting
Have children stretch a Slinky as they are saying the sounds in a phrase after which launch it to say the entire phrase.
Purchase it: Slinky on Amazon
31. Xylophone Sounds
Say a phrase and have college students faucet a xylophone key for every sound, then sweep throughout the keys to say the entire phrase.
Purchase it: Xylophone for teenagers on Amazon
32. Phoneme Segmentation Bracelets
Have college students transfer one bead per sound as they phase phrases.
Study extra: @taryns_unique_learning
33. Elkonin Packing containers
Have college students place one counter per Elkonin field as they phase the sounds in phrases on image playing cards.
Study extra: @droppinknowledgewithheidi
34. Pop-it Sounds
Have college students pop bubbles on a small Pop-it as they are saying every sound in a phrase.
Purchase it: Mini Pop Fidget set of 30 on Amazon
35. Sound Smash
Give college students balls of dough or clay to smash as they are saying every sound in a phrase.
36. Leaping Jack Phrases
Name out phrases and have college students do a leaping jack for every sound. Fluctuate the sport with completely different actions.
37. Guess My Phrase: Sound Clues
Give college students clues a few secret phrase, like “It begins with /m/ and ends in /ok/ and a few of you drank it for lunch” for “milk.”
38. Headband Footage: Sound Clues
Clip image playing cards to scholar headbands. Have them give one another clues in regards to the sounds in a phrase to guess their image.
39. Nonsense Phrase Change
Say a nonsense phrase and ask college students find out how to change it to an actual phrase. (For instance, to make “zookie” actual, change the /z/ to /c/ to make “cookie.”)
40. LEGO Phrase Change
Use LEGO bricks or interlocking cubes to construct a phrase sound by sound. (For instance, hyperlink three bricks to symbolize the sounds in “pat.”) Then take off or add bricks to vary the sounds into new phrases. (For instance, take off the /p/ to say “at” and put a brand new brick for /m/ to vary the phrase to “mat.”)
What are your go-to phonological consciousness and phonemic consciousness actions? Tell us within the feedback!
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