80+ Important Nouns in Spanish—Plus the 9 Noun Sorts

Nouns are our guiding pressure when studying Spanish.

With out them, we wouldn’t be capable to title the objects, locations, folks and concepts we work together with every day.

In a world with out nouns, every thing can be “it” and each individual can be “he,” “she” or “them.” Catch my drift?

On this submit, you’ll be taught 85 widespread Spanish nouns and methods to use them, plus discover the 9 noun sorts. 

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They’re additionally sometimes the topic or the object in a sentence and could be the item of a preposition.

Let’s take a look in any respect this in motion:

María come helado en el parque. (María eats ice cream within the park.)

If we break this sentence down, we will see that:

• María is an individual and the topic
• helado is a factor and the item
• el parque is a factor and place, making it a prepositional object

Let’s strive yet one more:

Los perros no comen carne en Madrid. (Canines don’t eat meat in Madrid.)

On this sentence,

• Los perros is the plural type of an animal and the topic
• carne is a factor and the item
• Madrid is a spot and the prepositional object

As in every other language, nouns in Spanish could be categorised into totally different teams relying on their nature.

In English, now we have correct nouns, summary nouns, countable nouns, collective nouns, and so on—and it’s very related in Spanish. Let’s have a look!

You most likely additionally seen that the adjective (rojo/a) comes after the noun moderately than earlier than (like it will in English). That’s an entire different subject, so if you wish to be taught extra about Spanish adjective placement, try our in-depth submit about it right here.

Take for example the times of the week. In English, you at all times capitalize them (i.e. Tuesday, Thursday, Sunday, and so on.).

However in Spanish, you don’t capitalize them. For instance:

There are a couple of exceptions although, principally associated to festivities like Miércoles Santo (Holy Wednesday) and Domingo de Ramos  (Palm Sunday).

The months of the 12 months additionally aren’t capitalized in Spanish.

However like the times of the week, there are additionally exceptions—like when the month is a part of an essential historic occasion. That is the case with El Levantamiento del Dos de Mayo (The Dos de Mayo Rebellion).

Other than these exceptions, you’ll primarily see sentences like the next:

Mi cumpleaños es el 27 de agosto. (My birthday is August 27.)

Viviré aquí hasta marzo. (I’ll stay right here till March.)

Lastly, names of languages are capitalized in English, whereas in Spanish they’re written in lowercase:

Estamos aprendiendo español. (We’re studying Spanish.)

El inglés es mi idioma favorito. (English is my favourite language.)

Necessary word! Not capitalizing the times of the week, months of the 12 months or names of languages in English is taken into account a spelling error. Equally, capitalizing them in Spanish is equally an error and one thing it is best to positively keep away from, particularly in case you’re learning for a language check or examination.

Immersion packages like FluentU are good for this, too. FluentU permits you to watch genuine Spanish movies (like music movies, inspiring talks and information studies) with interactive subtitles, which assist present you ways native audio system use noun guidelines in numerous contexts.

The language studying program can be obtainable as iOS and Android apps, so you possibly can take your studying on the go along with you.

Particular person/collective does not imply singular/plural, nor does it imply uncountable/countable! You’ll have collective names in each the singular and the plural, and also you’ll have uncountable nouns, paradoxically!

One of the best ways to grasp and see that is through the use of some examples:

As you possibly can see, the phrase abeja is a standard, particular person noun with a plural type as a result of it’s countable.

If you wish to discuss with the “group” fashioned by bees, you should use the widespread, collective noun, enjambre, which can be countable—therefore the plural type, enjambres.

However, when referring to the establishment of “the police,” the phrase policía is uncountable, so it is a collective uncountable noun.

• coche (automobile) (un coche, dos coches, tres coches, and so on.)
• lápiz (pencil) (un lápiz, dos lápices, tres lápices, and so on.)
• mesa (desk) (una mesa, dos mesas, tres mesas, and so on.)

Not simply issues could be countable. Folks and animals could be countable too!

• hermano (brother) (un hermano, dos hermanos, tres hermanos, and so on.)
• gato (cat) (un gato, dos gatos, tres gatos, and so on.)

Uncountable nouns are these nouns that may’t be counted.

This group consists of liquids (agua — water), powders and spices (azúcar — sugar, sal — salt), numerous summary nouns (inteligencia — intelligence), emotions and sensations (frío — coldness) and a few meals (queso — cheese).

Different examples of uncountable nouns are:

As you possibly can see within the final examples, the truth that a noun is uncountable doesn’t imply it may’t finish in -s.

Usually, an uncountable noun ending in -s in English will even be uncountable in Spanish, although the Spanish translation will usually have a special ending:

Then what will we do if we would like “extra” of any uncountable factor?

On this case, we’ll have to make use of unidades (items) in Spanish.

You already use items in your on a regular basis life, so this might be simpler than chances are you’ll assume.

There are literally thousands of totally different items you could possibly use. Listed below are among the commonest ones:

• un vaso (glass) (un vaso de agua — one glass of water, dos vasos de agua — two glasses of water)
• una pizca (pinch) (una pizca de sal — one pinch of salt, dos pizcas de sal — two pinches of salt)
• un kilo (kilo) (un kilo de harina — one kilo of flour, dos kilos de harina — two kilos of flour)
• una botella (bottle) (una botella de vino — one bottle of wine, dos botellas de vino — two bottles of wine)
• una barra (bar, loaf) (una barra de jabón — one bar of cleaning soap, dos barras de jabón — two bars of cleaning soap)

Right here you could have another helpful Spanish items:

• paraguas (umbrella) — parar (verb) + aguas (noun) 
• sacacorchos (corkscrew) — sacar (verb) + corchos (noun)
• pelirrojo (redhead) — pelo (noun) + rojo (adjective)
• mapamundi (world map) — mapa (noun) + mundo (noun) 

One distinction between Spanish and English compound nouns has at all times caught my consideration: Most of them finish in -s of their singular type!

Listed below are some examples of Spanish compound nouns ending in -s and their plural kinds:

See? Each singular and plural are the identical. Simply keep in mind to make use of the right type of the article.

1. El amor — love
2. El perro — canine
3. El gato — cat
4. La persona — individual
5. El amigo — buddy
6. El grupo — group
7. La gente — folks
8. La madre — mom
9. El padre — father
10. El hermano — brother
11. La hermana — sister
12. El primo /La prima — cousin
13. La familia — household
14. La casa — home
15. La ciudad — metropolis
16. El país — nation
17. El agua — water
18. La carne — meat
19. La comida — meals
20. La bebida — drink
21. El tiempo — time
22. La mujer — lady
23. El hombre — man
24. El niño — boy
25. La niña — woman
26. El animal — animal
27. La vida — life
28. El mundo — world
29. El problema — drawback
30. La pregunta — query
31. La respuesta — reply
32. La mañana — morning
33. La noche — evening
34. La tarde — afternoon, night
35. El número — quantity
36. El teléfono — telephone
37. El trabajo — job
38. El aeropuerto — airport
39. El lodge — lodge
40. El restaurante — restaurant
41. El lugar — place
42. La calle — road
43. El coche — automobile
44. La escuela — faculty
45. La universidad — college
46. El mes — month
47. El año — 12 months
48. El día — day
49. La semana — week
50. El libro — e book
51. El bolígrafo — pen
52. La lápiz — pencil
53. El papel — paper
54. El cuaderno — pocket book
55. La policía — police
56. El physician — physician
57. El ingeniero — engineer
58. El taxista — taxi driver
59. El casero — landlord
60. El negocio — enterprise
61. La empresa — firm
62. La salud — well being
63. La palabra — phrase
64. El ejemplo — instance
65. La fiesta — celebration
66. La música — music
67. La llamada — (telephone) name
68. La película — film
69. La tienda — store, retailer
70. El mercado — market, retailer
71. La biblioteca — library
72. El centro comercial — procuring middle, mall
73. La esposa — spouse
74. El esposo — husband
75. El novio — boyfriend
76. La novia — girlfriend
77. La seguridad — safety
78. La cámara — digicam
79. El cambio — change, (foreign money) change
80. El equipaje — baggage

Our existence can be boring and meaningless with out nouns to call the folks, animals and issues round us!

Spanish nouns are similar to English nouns. And with a bit of apply, utilizing Spanish nouns can turn out to be simply as straightforward.

Keep good, and carry on studying!

Obtain:
This weblog submit is accessible as a handy and moveable PDF that you simply
can take anyplace.
Click on right here to get a replica. (Obtain)