If you’re simply beginning out in Spanish, it’s simple to expire of issues to say, even when you’ve got lots of issues that you simply need to say.
To get you heading in the right direction to talking your thoughts, this submit has greater than 150 expressions for primary Spanish dialog.
These will put together you for a wide range of conditions and guarantee your interactions circulation extra easily.
Contents
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Greetings and Farewells
That is an apparent place to start out, however it’s also very mandatory. The very very first thing we do once we meet somebody is greet them, and any profitable dialog ends with a goodbye.
Let’s begin by saying good day:
¡Hola! (Hello!/Howdy! — casual, with family and friends)
Saludos. (Greetings.)
Buenos días. (Good morning.)
Buenas tardes. (Good afternoon.)
Buenas noches. (Good night/Goodnight.)
As in English, the pure subsequent step after saying good day is asking, “How are you?” There are a selection of the way to try this in Spanish:
¿Cómo estás? (How are you? — casual)
¿Cómo está (usted)? (How are you? — formal)
¿Qué tal? (What’s up?)
¿Cómo te va? (How is it going? — casual)
¿Cómo le va? (How is it going? — formal)
¿Cómo andas? (How are you doing? [lit. How do you walk?] — casual)
¿Cómo anda (usted)? (How are you doing? — formal)
Now, let’s say it’s time to half methods however you need to be well mannered and categorical your pleasure in making their acquaintance.
Pay specific consideration to your gender, the gender of the particular person you’re chatting with and the extent of ritual when selecting the appropriate strategy to say “good to fulfill you.”
Encantado de conocerte. (Good to fulfill you. — male speaker, casual)
Encantada de conocerte. (Good to fulfill you. — feminine speaker, casual)
Encantado de conocerlo. (Good to fulfill you. — speaker and listener are male, formal)
Encantada de conocerla. (Good to fulfill you – speaker and listener are feminine, formal)
Encantado de conocerla. (Good to fulfill you. — male speaker, feminine listener, formal)
Encantada de conocerlo. (Good to fulfill you. — feminine speaker, male listener, formal)
Es un placer. (It’s a pleasure.)
And, lastly, right here is say goodbye:
Adiós. (Goodbye.)
Hasta luego. (Goodbye.)
Hasta pronto. (See you quickly.)
Hasta mañana. / Hasta la semana que viene. (See you tomorrow/subsequent week.)
Hasta la próxima. (Till subsequent time.)
Hasta ahora. (See you in a minute.)
Chao. / Chau. (Bye. — very casual.)
Nos vemos.(Goodbye. [lit. We see each other.])
Que tengas un buen día. (Have a pleasant day. — casual)
Que tenga un buen día. (Have a pleasant day. — formal)
Primary Questions
Keep in mind, all query phrases in Spanish have an accent mark! Right here they’re:
Human beings are curious by nature, and we love asking questions and attending to know the individuals we’re speaking to. Listed below are some attainable questions you possibly can ask:
¿Qué haces? (What are you doing?)
¿Quién es aquella chica? (Who’s that lady over there?)
¿Quiénes son tus padres? (Who’re your dad and mom?)
¿Cuál prefieres? (Which one do you favor?)
¿Cuáles son los tuyos?(Which of them are yours?)
¿Cómo se cube “tomate” en inglés? (How do you say “tomato” in English?)
¿Cuándo vuelves? (When are you coming again?)
¿Dónde estás? (The place are you?)
¿Por qué no me dices la verdad? (Why gained’t you inform me the reality?)
¿Para qué es eso? (What’s that for?)
¿Cuánta harina necesitas? (How a lot flour do you want?)
¿Cuántos quieres? (What number of would you like?)
¿Adónde va María? (The place is María going to?)
¿De dónde viene María? (The place is María coming from?)
¿Desde cuándo lo conoces? (How lengthy have you ever recognized him?)
¿De quién son estas gafas? (Whose glasses are these? — one possessor)
¿De quiénes son estos libros? (Whose books are these? — two or extra possessors)
Conversational Questions and Solutions
A dialog is a two-way avenue, so you might want to know ask the opposite particular person about their life in addition to inform them about your individual.
Relying on who you’re speaking to, you’ll have to decide on between the casual tú (you) and the extra formal usted (you). I’ve included each variations of every query that will help you out.
Listed below are some primary questions you may ask in an informal dialog within the casual kind:
Q: ¿Cómo te llamas?
Q: (What’s your identify?)
A: Me llamo Pablo.
A: (My identify is Pablo.)
Q: ¿Cuántos años tienes?
Q: (How outdated are you? — in Spanish, we ask “what number of years do you have got?”)
A: Tengo (…) años.
A: (I’m … years outdated.)
Q: ¿Cuántos hijos / hermanos tienes?
Q: (What number of kids/siblings do you have got?)
A: Tengo (…) hijos / hermanos.
A: (I’ve … kids/siblings.)
Q: ¿De dónde eres?
Q: (The place are you from?)
A: Soy de España.
A: (I’m from Spain.)
Q: ¿Cuál es tu dirección?
Q: (What’s your handle?)
A: Vivo en la calle Pablo Picasso, número 17.
A: (I dwell in 17, Pablo Picasso Road.)
Q: ¿Dónde vives?
Q: (The place do you reside?)
A: Vivo en Polonia.
A: (I dwell in Poland.)
Q: ¿Dónde naciste?
Q: (The place have been you born?)
A: Nací en Puerto Rico.
A: (I used to be born in Puerto Rico.)
Q: ¿A qué te dedicas?
Q: (What’s your job?)
A: Soy profesor de idiomas.
A: (I’m a [male] language trainer.)
Q: ¿Por qué estás estudiando…?
Q: (Why are you studying…?)
A: Porque me gustan mucho los idiomas.
A: (As a result of I like languages quite a bit.)
Q: ¿Tienes hijos / perro / coche?
Q: (Do you have got any kids / a canine /a automotive?)
A: Sí, tengo dos hijos.
A: (Sure, I’ve two kids.)
Q: ¿Desde cuándo vives en…?
Q: (How lengthy have you ever been dwelling in..?)
A: Vivo en Barcelona desde 1998.
A: (I’ve been dwelling in Barcelona since 1998.)
Now, listed here are the very same questions however with the extra formal usted/ustedes. That is the development you’ll need to use when speaking to colleagues, higher-ups, professors, anybody a lot older than you or anybody you encounter in a really formal setting:
Q: ¿Cómo se llama?
Q: (What’s your identify?)
A: Mi nombre es Pablo García.
A: (My identify is Pablo García.)
Q: ¿Cuántos años tiene?
Q: (How outdated are you?)
A: Tengo (…) años.
A: (I’m … years outdated.)
Q: ¿Cuántos hijos / hermanos tiene?
Q: (What number of kids/siblings do you have got?)
A: Tengo … hijos / hermanos.
A: (I’ve … kids/siblings.)
Q: ¿De dónde es (usted)?
Q: (The place are you from?)
A: Soy de Monterrey.
A: (I’m from Monterrey.)
Q: ¿Cuál es su dirección?
Q: (What’s your handle?)
A: Mi dirección es calle Pablo Picasso, número 17.
A: (My handle is 17, Pablo Picasso Road.)
Q: ¿Dónde vive?
Q: (The place do you reside?)
A: Vivo en Barcelona.
A: (I dwell in Barcelona.)
Q: ¿Dónde nació (usted)?
Q: (The place have been you born?)
A: Nací en Buenos Aires.
A: (I used to be born in Buenos Aires.)
Q: ¿A qué se dedica?
Q: (What’s your job?)
A: Soy profesora de idiomas.
A: (I’m a [female] language trainer.)
Q: ¿Por qué está estudiando…?
Q: (Why are you studying…?)
A: Porque me gustan mucho los idiomas.
A: (As a result of I like languages quite a bit.)
Q: ¿Tiene hijos / perro / coche?
Q: (Do you have got kids / a canine / a automotive?)
A: No, no tengo perro.
A: (No, I don’t have a canine.)
Q: ¿Desde cuándo vive en…?
Q: (How lengthy have you ever been dwelling in…?)
A: Llevo tres años viviendo en Barcelona.
A: (I’ve been dwelling in Barcelona for 3 years.)
Listed below are some primary questions you possibly can ask when you want info:
Q: ¿Qué es esto / eso?
Q: (What is that this/that?)
A: Esto es un / una…
A: (It is a…)
Q: ¿Qué hora es?
Q: (What time is it?)
A: Son las tres y cuarto.
A: (It’s 1 / 4 previous three.)
Q: ¿Cómo voy a…?
Q: (How do I am going/get to…?)
A: Gira a la derecha y luego sigue todo recto.
A: (Flip proper after which go straight forward.)
Q: ¿Cuánto cuesta?
Q: (How a lot does it price?)
A: Cuesta cinco euros.
A: (It prices 5 euros.)
Q: ¿Cuándo empieza la clase / la película?
Q: (When does the category/the film begin?)
A: La clase / película empieza a las as soon as y media.
A: (The category/film begins at 11:30.)
Q: ¿Dónde está la parada de autobús / el banco?
Q: (The place is the bus cease/the financial institution?)
A: La parada de autobús / El banco está en la calle Mendoza.
A: (The bus cease/financial institution is on Mendoza Road.)
Q: ¿Para qué es esto / eso?
Q: (What is that this/that for?)
A: Esto / Eso es para abrir botellas.
A: (This/That’s for opening bottles.)
Lastly, sooner or later, you might have to ask somebody for assist.
There are various ranges of ritual you should use, relying on who you’re speaking to. As proven within the final instance on this listing, you may be additional formal by conjugating verbs within the conditional tense in addition to utilizing the usted kind.
Q: ¿Puedes ayudarme?
Q: (Are you able to assist me? — casual)
A: ¡Claro! ¿En qué puedo ayudarte?
A: (Certain! How can I provide help to? — casual)
Q: ¿Puede ayudarme?
Q: (Are you able to assist me? — formal)
A: ¡Por supuesto! ¿En qué puedo ayudarle?
A: (After all! How can I provide help to? — formal)
Q: ¿Podría ayudarme, por favor?
Q: (Might you assist me, please? — very formal)
A: ¡Por supuesto! ¿En qué puedo ayudarle?
A: (After all! How can I provide help to? — formal)
Particular Events
From birthdays to holidays, listed here are some phrases you’d use for particular events:
¡Feliz cumpleaños! (Pleased birthday!)
¡Felicidades! (Congratulations! [lit. Happiness!])
¡Felicitaciones! (Congratulations!)
¡Enhorabuena! (Congratulations!)
¡Bien hecho! (Properly accomplished!)
Estoy orgulloso de ti. (I’m pleased with you. — male speaker, casual)
Estoy orgullosa de ti. (I’m pleased with you. — feminine speaker, casual)
Estoy orgulloso de usted. (I’m pleased with you. — male speaker, formal)
Estoy orgullosa de usted. (I’m pleased with you — feminine speaker, formal)
¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)
¡Mucha suerte! (Numerous luck!)
Te deseo todo lo mejor. (I want you all the most effective. — casual)
Le deseo todo lo mejor. (I want you all the most effective. — formal)
Que seas muy feliz. (Could you be very glad. — casual)
Que sea muy feliz. (Could you be very glad. — formal)
Que todos tus deseos se hagan realidad. (Could all of your goals come true. — casual)
Que todos sus deseos se hagan realidad.(Could all of your goals come true. — formal)
¡Feliz aniversario! (Pleased anniversary!)
¡Feliz día de los enamorados!
(Pleased Valentine’s Day!)
¡Feliz día de San Valentín! (Pleased Valentine’s Day!)
¡Feliz Navidad! (Merry Christmas!)
¡Felices fiestas! (Pleased holidays!)
¡Feliz Jánuca! (Pleased Hanukkah!)
¡Feliz Ramadán! (Pleased Ramadan!)
¡Feliz Pascua! / ¡Felices Pascuas!
(Pleased Easter!)
¡Feliz Día de Acción de Gracias!
(Pleased Thanksgiving!)
¡Feliz Día de la Independencia! (Pleased Independence Day!)
¡Feliz Día de los Muertos! (Pleased Day of the Lifeless!)
¡Feliz Año Nuevo! (Pleased New 12 months!)
¡Próspero Año Nuevo! (Pleased New 12 months!)
Que te mejores pronto. (Get nicely quickly. — casual)
Que se mejore pronto. (Get nicely quickly. — formal)
Lo siento mucho/muchísimo. (I’m very/deeply sorry.)
Te acompaño en el sentimiento. (My condolences. — casual)
Le acompaño en el sentimiento. (My condolences. — formal)
Hobbies and Free Time
With the ability to discuss your hobbies and passions is an effective way to carry a dialog in Spanish. Listed below are a few of the greatest phrases that may allow you to try this:
¿Cuál es tu pasatiempo favorito? (What’s your favourite pastime? — casual)
¿Cuál es su pasatiempo favorito? (What’s your favourite pastime? — formal)
¿Qué te gusta hacer en tu tiempo libre? (What do you love to do in your free time? — casual)
¿Qué le gusta hacer en su tiempo libre? (What do you love to do in your free time? — formal)
¿Te gusta…? (Do you want…? — casual)
¿Le gusta…? (Do you want…? — formal)
Mi pastime/pasatiempo favorito es… (My favourite pastime is…)
Me gusta… (I like…)
No me gusta… (I don’t like…)
Me encanta… (I really like…)
Me interesa (mucho)… (I’m [very] all in favour of…)
…la cocina. (…cooking.)
…la lectura. (…studying.)
…el alpinismo/montañismo. (…mountaineering.)
…ir al cine.
(…going to the cinema.)
…ir al gimnasio. (…going to the fitness center.)
…jugar a juegos de mesa. (…taking part in board video games.)
…escuchar música. (…listening to music.)
…aprender idiomas. (…studying languages.)
Follow Conversational Spanish
What Is Conversational Spanish?
Earlier than entering into follow ideas, you might want to know what precisely “conversational Spanish” is.
Briefly, with the ability to converse “conversational Spanish” means you possibly can categorical your self pretty simply and equally to native audio system. It’s the other of formal Spanish, which is used for work and with authority figures.
Conversational Spanish is how native audio system talk with others naturally in informal settings.
Issues that make conversational Spanish completely different from formal embrace utilizing slang, informal language (i.e. tú as an alternative of usted), colloquialisms, filler phrases and extra.
Suggestions for Working towards Conversational Spanish
- Take each alternative it’s important to converse. Even when it’s to not an individual, you possibly can learn out loud, speak to your self, repeat what you hear in your course audio CDs, and so on.
- Use genuine Spanish movies for shadowing. Shadowing is an efficient first step for learners who need to begin having precise conversations, and FluentU has a various assortment of Spanish movies with expert-vetted subtitles appropriate for this follow. The immersion program exhibits you phrases in actual context by way of using native movies, like film clips and inspirational talks. You may shadow together with the dual-language interactive subtitles, then take after-video quizzes the place you possibly can converse your solutions.
- Hunt down language alternate companions. There are many apps on the market that may join you with a Spanish conversational associate, however you possibly can even seek for Spanish meet-ups in your space to get some in-person follow!
- Reap the benefits of any state of affairs that places you in contact with Spanish. Whether or not it’s serving to somebody at your job, talking with a coworker or ordering at a restaurant, take any likelihood it’s important to use your Spanish.
- Take a conversational Spanish course. There are tons of programs that focus particularly on serving to you increase your conversational Spanish expertise. They concentrate on pure speech, keep away from spending an excessive amount of time on formal matters, train you colloquialisms and filler phrases and extra. For a full listing of our favourite conversational Spanish programs, click on right here.
- Study widespread Spanish phrases. I’m not simply speaking about “hola, ¿cómo estás?” right here. Give attention to studying incessantly used Spanish phrases. This gained’t simply provide help to use the identical phrases native audio system use. It’ll additionally provide help to perceive higher once they’re speaking to you!
- Study Spanish filler phrases. Filler phrases are useful while you want a second to consider what you’ll say subsequent. Plus, they make you sound extra like a local speaker. Click on right here for our final listing of Spanish filler phrases. And till then, listed here are a couple of of the commonest ones:
Due to this intensive listing of Spanish expressions and dialog starters, you’ll be capable to begin talking Spanish from the very starting.
So research this listing and prepare to speak!
Obtain:
This weblog submit is accessible as a handy and moveable PDF that you simply
can take wherever.
Click on right here to get a replica. (Obtain)