There’s no query that the sky is blue, it doesn’t matter what language you’re talking.
However is it a “blue sky” or a “sky blue?”
In English, adjectives come earlier than nouns. In Spanish, they arrive after.
This put up will educate you every little thing you want about Spanish adjective placement so you possibly can assemble grammatically appropriate, native-sounding sentences.
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The Components for Spanish Adjective Placement in Sentences
The formulation for utilizing adjectives in a sentence could be very easy in Spanish:
Noun + Adjective
In different phrases, you should place the adjective after the noun it modifies.
I do know it’s bizarre for English audio system, however when you apply just a little, you’ll choose up the rule very quickly.
As a substitute of a “blue automobile,” you’ll have a “automobile blue.” It’s nearly poetic, isn’t it?
Listed here are some examples of Spanish sentences with adjectives:
Al cachorrito marrón le gusta a comer salchichas picantes. (The brown pet likes to eat spicy sausages.)
Mi computadora transportable está vieja. (My transportable laptop is previous.)
Me gustan gorras escocesas con purpurina plateada. (I like plaid hats with silver glitter.)
Exceptions to the Spanish Adjective Placement Components
Did you suppose that there wouldn’t be any exceptions to this rule?
That may be the case in an ideal world, however no language is ideal.
In some instances, adjectives go earlier than the modified nouns (like in English). Listed here are the situations the place you place the adjective first:
Correct nouns
Correct nouns are the particular names of nouns (individuals, locations and issues), like Miguel Cervantes, Salvador Dalí and Jorge Gutierrez.
El creativo Jorge Gutierrez se especializa en películas animadas. (The artistic Jorge Gutierrez makes a speciality of animated films.)
Nouns or relations that we solely have one in every of
You possibly can’t have multiple state hen, president, nostril, coronary heart, and many others.
El árido y frío Plutón ya no es una planeta. (The barren and chilly Pluto shouldn’t be a planet anymore.)
Inherent qualities of nouns or adjectives that at all times affiliate with a noun
For instance, snow is at all times white, water is at all times moist and the sky is at all times blue.
La brillante estrella es conocida como Sirius o “la estrella del perro.” (The brilliant star known as Sirius or “the canine star.”)
Adjectives referring to a particular noun
Or in different phrases, when you realize the particular noun the adjective is referencing.
El travieso perro del cuento se comió la tarea importante. (The naughty canine from the story ate the essential homework.)
Adjectives Which Change Their Which means Primarily based on Placement
Typically, an adjective can imply multiple factor, relying on if it comes earlier than or after its noun. Listed here are ten examples of this with among the commonest Spanish adjectives:
1. Grande
Earlier than the noun: “nice” or “essential”
Instance: Él es un gran amigo. (He’s a nice good friend.)
After the noun: “large” or “massive”
Instance: La casa es grande. (The home is large.)
2. Nuevo
Earlier than the noun: “model new”
Instance: Tengo un nuevo coche. (I’ve a model new automobile.)
After the noun: “new to me” or “not too long ago acquired”
Instance: He comprado un coche nuevo. (I’ve purchased a new automobile.)
3. Viejo
Earlier than the noun: “former” or “earlier”
Instance: Mi viejo jefe period muy exigente. (My former boss was very demanding.)
After the noun: “previous” or “aged”
Instance: Mi abuela tiene un gato viejo. (My grandmother has an previous cat.)
4. Pobre
Earlier than the noun: “unlucky” or “pitiful”
Instance: El pobre hombre no tiene trabajo. (The poor man has no job.)
After the noun: “poor” or “having little cash”
Instance: La familia vive en una casa muy pobre. (The household lives in a really poor home.)
5. Mismo
Earlier than the noun: “precise” or “similar”
Instance: Necesito el mismo vestido que llevé ayer. (I want the identical costume I wore yesterday.)
After the noun: “himself” or “herself”
Instance: Ella lo hizo ella misma. (She did it herself.)
6. Bueno
Earlier than the noun: “sort” or “beneficiant”
Instance: Él es un buen hombre. (He’s a sort man.)
After the noun: “good” or “competent”
Instance: Es un physician muy bueno. (He’s a really good physician.)
7. Malo
Earlier than the noun: “evil” or “depraved”
Instance: Es un malo hombre. (He’s an evil man.)
After the noun: “poor high quality” or “not good”
Instance: Tengo un ojo malo. (I’ve a unhealthy eye.)
8. Propio
Earlier than the noun: “personal”
Instance: Tengo mi propio coche. (I’ve my very own automobile.)
After the noun: “acceptable” or “becoming”
Instance: Es el lugar propio para celebrar una boda. (It’s the acceptable place to rejoice a marriage.)
9. Único
Earlier than the noun: “solely” or “sole”
Instance: Este es el único libro que tengo. (That is the solely ebook I’ve.)
After the noun: “distinctive” or “one in every of a sort”
Instance: Compró la pintura única. (He purchased the distinctive portray.)
10. Primero
Earlier than the noun: “first”
Instance: Él es el primer hombre en llegar. (He’s the first man to reach.)
After the noun: “important” or “main”
Instance: La razón primera es el dinero. (The main purpose is cash.)
Possessives
Spanish possessives depict possession, like “mine” and “yours,” and act as adjectives as a result of they describe possession of things.
Su pelo es muy bonito. (Her hair could be very fairly.)
Demonstratives
Spanish demonstratives are phrases like “this,” that” and “these.” They arrive earlier than a noun when used as an adjective however substitute the noun when used as a pronoun.
Esta casa es muy cara. (This home could be very costly.)
Determiners
Determiners are small phrases that come earlier than nouns and decide their that means, the 2 commonest varieties being particular articles (el, la, los, las) and indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas).
Me gusta las manzanas verdes. (I just like the inexperienced apples.)
Quiere un vaso de agua. (He desires a cup of water.)
Numbers
Numbers describe the amount of nouns in Spanish.
Mi hermana tiene cuatro mascotas. (My sister has 4 pets.)
Take note: when talking Spanish, you at all times have to bear in mind gender and plurality, which is usually a actual subject for English natives.
One of the simplest ways to turn out to be fluent on this Spanish talent is to apply, learn, hear and write usually.
Because of expertise, you possibly can simply immerse your self in Spanish with language applications like FluentU, which affords hundreds of genuine Spanish movies akin to film trailers, information clips and vlogs with clickable subtitles, letting you see adjectives in sentences simply and in context.
You too can choose and adjective and see the place it seems in a big library of genuine movies, or maybe we should always say una gran biblioteca de movies auténticos.
With just a little day by day apply, Spanish adjective placement can turn out to be simply as straightforward as it’s in English!
Obtain:
This weblog put up is offered as a handy and transportable PDF that you just
can take anyplace.
Click on right here to get a replica. (Obtain)