What are Bar graphs Good for? Definition and Examples

Bar graphs, additionally referred to as bar charts, evaluate values between categorical knowledge over a time frame through the use of rectangular bars. Bar charts is likely to be little simpler to create than another sorts of graphs which may take a very long time to assemble. The determine under exhibits a bar graph.

The knowledge displayed within the bar graph above is simple. It tells what number of days of snow there have been throughout the month of December, January, February, and March.

For instance, in December there have been two days of snow and in February there have been fourteen days of snow.

For the month of March, the bar doesn’t prolong all the best way to 4. Nevertheless, a detailed look exhibits that the bar is between 4 and a couple of. Due to this fact, approximation is 3, or 3 days of snow in March.

Components of a bar graph

A bar graph has the next 5 components

• Title
• Classes
• Scale
• Labels
• Rectangular bars

The title tells what the bar graph is about. For instance, the title of the bar graph above is “Days of Snow“

The classes present the specific knowledge that you’re making an attempt to check. For instance, December, January, February, and March are the totally different classes you are attempting to check. Every class, comparable to January, is a categorical variable. Classes are often displayed on the x-axis.

The scale exhibits the quantities for the classes and the interval that’s used to check the classes. The size is often displayed on the y-axis.

There are two totally different labels on a bar graph, one for the classes and one other one for the size. The one for the classes tells you what the classes are about and the one for the size exhibits what’s being counted. For instance, the label used for the classes is “Month” and the label used for the size is “Variety of Days of Snow“

Lastly, we use rectangular bars of equal width to point out frequencies. The peak of the oblong bar represents the frequency of every class.

Sorts of bar graphs

Listed here are the 4 several types of bar graphs:

• Vertical bar graph 
• Horizontal bar graph
• Grouped bar graph (additionally referred to as a number of bar chart or clustered bar chart)
• Stacked bar graph

The vertical bar graph is the most typical kind of bar graph. It’s the one that you simply see within the determine above. 

Horizontal bar graphs

The bars wouldn’t have to be vertical. Data could be displayed as nicely with horizontal bar graphs as proven under. In a horizontal bar graph, the totally different classes are  displayed on the y-axis whereas the size is displayed on the x-axis. 

Grouped bar graphs

When every class can have multiple worth, you may use a grouped bar graph to show the info. The grouped bar graph under exhibits the mathematics scores for 4 college students within the eighth grade. Discover {that a} grouped bar graph features a key on the backside of the graph and totally different colours to signify the totally different values in every class.

For instance, the crimson bar graph is the rating on the ultimate examination. Eric acquired a 60 on the ultimate examination.

Stacked bar graph

The stacked bar graph is just like the grouped bar graph since every class also can have multiple worth. Nevertheless, with a stacked bar graph, identical to the identify implies, the values are stacked on prime of one another.

Within the graph under, the class referred to as “Summer season” has 3 values stacked on prime of every and the amount of cash the household spent throughout the summer time on Restaurant/Ice cream is 1200 {dollars}.

Tips on how to learn info on bar graphs

Instance:

Use the bar graph under to reply the next questions:

• What’s the scale of the bar graph?
• What’s the title of the graph?
• What number of scholar scored 80?
• What number of college students acquired 60 on the take a look at?
• What number of college students took the take a look at?
• Why is there no bar above 100?
• If the passing grade is 70, what number of college students handed?

Solutions

a. The size is on the left of the graph and the size goes from 1 to 7 with an interval of 1.

b. The title is “rating on a primary math take a look at”

c. 6 college students rating 80

d. 4 college students acquired 60

e. 1 scholar acquired 40, 2 college students acquired 50, 4 college students acquired 60, 3  college students acquired 70, 6 college students acquired 80, and 2 college students acquired 90

1 + 2 + 4 + 3 + 6 + 2 = 18

So, 18 college students took the take a look at.

f. There isn’t a bar above 100 as a result of nobody acquired 100 on the take a look at.

g.

3  college students acquired 70, 6 college students acquired 80, and 2 college students acquired 90

3 + 6 + 2 = 11. So 11 college students handed the take a look at.